Mt. Waternomee, New Hampshire – January 14, 1942
Woodstock, New Hampshire
At 1:04 p.m. on January 14, 1942, an Army Air Corps B-18A, (#37-619) took off from Westover Field in Chicopee, Massachusetts, for an anti-submarine patrol over the Atlantic.
There were seven crewmen aboard:
(Pilot) 1st Lt. Anthony Benvenuto, of Brooklyn, N.Y.
(Co-pilot) 2nd Lt. Woodrow A. Kantner, of Cranford, N.J.
(Navigator) 2nd Lt. Fletcher Craig, of Gridler, California.
(Engineer) Pfc. Richard G. Chubb, of Billerica, Mass.
(Radio Operator) Pfc. Noah W. Phillips, Jr., 20, from Fayetteville, Arkansas. He’s buried in Hester, Cemetery in Fayetteville.
(Bombardier) Pfc. Raymond F. Lawrence, 21, of Worcester, Mass. He’s buried in Hope Cemetery in Worcester.
(Photographer) Robert P. Picard, of Springfield, Mass.
The press listed Pfc. Lawrence as the plane’s gunner, and Pfc. Phillips as the bombardier, however the Air Corps Accident Investigation Report, (#42-1-14-2), lists Pfc. Lawrence as bombardier, and Pfc. Phillips as the radio operator. As a point of fact, Pfc. Phillips was the radio operator. (See www.findagrave.com, Memorial #41911453)
When the plane left Westover, the weather over Massachusetts was clear with strong winds which caused some turbulence for the airplane. After traveling 250 miles out to sea the pilot turned the aircraft around and began heading back towards land. Then the plane got caught in a strong wind shift and drifted off course, and the oncoming darkness made visibility difficult.
Once the plane reached land the crew tried to get their bearings by using the plane’s radio and radio compass, but couldn’t do so due to extreme static. The sky was overcast and the night was very dark. That, combined with wartime blackouts made it difficult for the crew to recognize any landmarks below.
The overcast grew thicker and after awhile the pilot was flying on instruments at 4,000 feet, while the co-pilot watched for any breaks in the clouds. At 8:04 p.m. the co-pilot shouted a warning that there was a mountain ahead, and the pilot hade a sharp turn to the right just before the plane struck Mt. Waternomee at 160 miles per hour. The aircraft broke apart on impact scattering wreckage over a wide area, and the subsequent fire set off the cargo of bombs.
Two crewmen, Pfc. Raymond F. Lawrence, and Pfc. Noah W. Phillips, were killed in the crash. Miraculously, the other five crewmen survived.
Some sources, including the Air Corps crash investigation report, have put the location of this crash as being on Moosilauke Mountain, but this is incorrect. The crash occurred on Mt. Waternomee.
The wreckage of the B-18 can still be seen today. (See www.hikenewengland.com, and www.logginginlincoln.com, to see photographs of the crash site and memorial.)
Sources:
Army Air Corps Technical Report Of Aircraft Accident, # 42-1-14-2
Boston Herald, “U.S. Probes N. H. Crash – Two dead Five Hurt As Bomber Hits Peak”, January 16, 1942
The Union-Leader, (Manchester N.H.) “Crash Survivors Due To Recover”, January 16, 1942
The Union Leader, (Manchester N.H.) “Bodies of Bomber Victims To Go Home On Week-End”, Unknown Date. (Copy of article was attached to investigation report.)
www.findagrave.com